From The Spinning Jenny to ChatGPT

Putting the rise of modern AI into a historical perspective

Erik Engheim
15 min readJan 4, 2023

I have had a passion for artificial intelligence since the 1980s. It was one of the reasons why I studied machine learning and robotics over 20 years ago. My final project for undergrad, for instance, was a system for analyzing whether fish had parasites using numerous sensors connected to a neural network. But I am not writing this story to go down memory lane but to reflect upon what the rise of modern AI means to human society today and in the near future.

Over the last decade, there has been a string of breakthroughs. We have gotten speech to text dictation, which finally works well. Image recognition has finally become useful in everyday life. Many of you have probably used face recognition in photo album software to organize photos. Semi autonomous driving has made impressive advances and gets used by countless people in their daily life.

AI Art Generation

The latest breakthroughs have been in using AI such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2 to create art. These AI image generates can be used in a variety of ways. You can create an image based on a written prompt, or you can take existing images and make variations or adjustments. Below is an example of DALL-E 2 creating a variation on the…

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Erik Engheim

Geek dad, living in Oslo, Norway with passion for UX, Julia programming, science, teaching, reading and writing.